About Cusco
Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in Peru’s Andes at 3,400 meters. Blending Inca stonework with Spanish colonial architecture, it’s a cultural hub with vibrant markets, ancient ruins like Sacsayhuamán, and the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Key Information
- Altitude 3,400 meters
- Location Southeastern Peru
- Languages Spanish, Quechua
- Currency Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Current Weather
History of Cusco
Cusco was the heart of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Known as the "navel of the world," it was a sacred city with temples and palaces. The Spanish built colonial structures atop Inca foundations, creating a unique architectural blend. Today, Cusco thrives as a cultural and historical treasure.
Its proximity to Machu Picchu and other Inca sites makes it a key destination for history enthusiasts.
Cusco at a Glance
Inca Ruins
Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha
Vibrant Markets
San Pedro Market and artisans
Machu Picchu Gateway
Base for Inca Trail treks
Best Time to Visit
May to September for dry weather
Cusco in Pictures
4-Day Cusco Itinerary
Experience the highlights of Cusco and nearby attractions with this itinerary.
- Morning: Arrive in Cusco, acclimate to altitude
- Afternoon: Visit Plaza de Armas and Qorikancha
- Evening: Dinner at a local restaurant
- Morning: Tour Pisac ruins and market
- Afternoon: Visit Ollantaytambo fortress
- Evening: Return to Cusco
- Morning: Train to Aguas Calientes
- Afternoon: Guided tour of Machu Picchu
- Evening: Overnight in Aguas Calientes
- Morning: Return to Cusco, visit Sacsayhuamán
- Afternoon: Explore San Pedro Market
- Evening: Depart from Cusco
Explore Cusco on Maps
Traveler Experiences
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